Located within Department of Health Services Research, our Survivorship and Living Well after Cancer program focuses on research that aims to better understand the issues that survivors experience and their needs, and aims to develop and test interventions to improve survivors' wellbeing. Our research also seeks to develop sustainable models of healthcare delivery for cancer survivors.
Research focus
- Better understand the experience and needs of cancer survivors
- Better understand the experience and needs of caregivers
- Develop resources to meet the information needs of survivors and caregivers
- Understand patterns of care in the post-treatment phase
- Understand and address disparities in patient outcomes and experiences
- Understand barriers to referral to evidence-based interventions for survivors including to healthy lifestyle interventions
- Determine the most effective ways to incorporate critical elements of survivorship care into clinical practice, including use of survivorship care plans, needs assessment and risk stratification
- Understand barriers to implementation of models of post-treatment care
- Explore novel models of post-treatment care
Program Lead
Professor Michael Jefford
Professor Michael Jefford is a medical oncologist and Director of the Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre. Michael’s research focus is on understanding cancer survivors’ needs, experiences and patterns of care with the goal of developing effective and sustainable models of post-treatment survivorship care.
Email: [email protected]
Research Projects
CURRENT
SCORE: Shared care of colorectal cancer survivors: A randomised controlled trial (RCT) of hospital-based follow up versus shared hospital and general practice follow-up for survivors of colorectal cancer. The SCORE trial is a two-part RCT aiming to assess the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and feasibility of shared primary and hospital-based care compared to usual care for this patient group. The protocol has been published. (Principal Investigator: Prof Michael Jefford)
Identifying statewide disparities and building research capacity in cancer survivorship: Commencing late 2019, this project will utilise several large data sets, including clinical registry data, linked administrative datasets and patient-reported outcome and experience data to better understand current patterns of follow-up care, and disparities in survivorship experience and outcomes. This project is a collaboration between Peter Mac, University of Melbourne, Monash University and Deakin University. (Principal Investigators: Prof Michael Jefford and Prof Maarten IJzerman)
Meeting the needs of cancer survivors through shared care: developing guidance for implementation: This project aims to produce practical advice for clinicians wanting to implement shared primary and specialist follow-up care for people living beyond cancer. This will be achieved by developing recommendations for implementation based on the results of 1) a systematic review and 2) a qualitative focus group study of health care professional experiences with shared care. (Principal Investigators: Prof Michael Jefford and Dr Karolina Lisy)
Understanding the survivorship experience of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) on long-term immunotherapy or targeted therapy: This qualitative study will utilise semi-structured patient interviews to characterise the physical, psychological, social and functional challenges and unmet needs experienced by patients with metastatic NSCLC receiving immunotherapy or targeted therapy. We are collaborating with researchers at RMIT University. (Principal Investigator: Prof Michael Jefford)
COMPLETED
The survivorship experience of patients with metastatic melanoma being treated with immune checkpoint and BRAF-MEK inhibitors. Refer to the study outcomes which have been published. (Principal Investigator: Prof Michael Jefford)
The return to work experience of survivors of human papilloma virus-associated oropharyngeal cancer. Refer to the published outcomes of the primary study. (Principal Investigator: Prof Michael Jefford)
What are the most commonly reported unmet needs of Australian cancer survivors? A systematic review. Refer to the completed review which has been published. (Principal Investigators: Prof Michael Jefford and Dr Karolina Lisy)
COLLABORATIONS
Development of an European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) quality of life (QoL) survivorship questionnaire: An international collaboration coordinated by the EORTC to assess the acceptability, importance and relevance of putative items on the overall survivorship QoL questionnaire and on disease-specific questionnaires for survivors of colorectal, prostate and breast cancer. (Principal Investigators: Prof Lonneke van de Poll-Franse and Prof Neil Aaronson)
SUMMA (Survivorship Issues in MelanoMa Patients Treated with Adjuvant Nivolumab): This study is exploring the short-term and longer-term quality of life, toxicity and survivorship issues experienced by people with stage III melanoma receiving adjuvant nivolumab, and also aims to identify biomarkers to improve risk stratification and predict treatment response, resistance and toxicity. (Principal Investigators: Dr Kortnye Smith and A/Prof Shahneen Sandhu)
Healthy Living after Cancer is a national dissemination and implementation study evaluating the integration of an evidence-based lifestyle intervention for cancer survivors into an existing telephone cancer information and support service delivered by Australian state-based Cancer Councils. Refer to the study protocol which has been published. (Principal Investigator: Prof Elizabeth Eakin)
FearLess is a stepped care intervention for people with advanced melanoma who have been treated with immunotherapy or targeted therapies, experiencing significant worry about cancer recurrence or progression. People may receive a self-management intervention or one-on-one psychological treatment. Health professionals will also be trained about interventions to manage fear of cancer recurrence. (Principal Investigator: Dr Maria Ftanou)
CanSleep is a stepped care intervention for cancer survivors experiencing sleep problems. People may receive a self-management intervention, group-based or one-on-one psychological treatment. Health professionals will also be trained about interventions to detect and manage sleep problems in survivors. (Principal Investigator: Dr Maria Ftanou)
A psychosexual intervention for couples within the first year of allogeneic stem cell transplantation: This is a pilot study that will screen for sexual issues in survivors post stem transplantation and will provide education and emotionally-focussed therapy for couples. (Principal Investigator: Dr Brindha Pillay)
A multimodal occupational rehabilitation program to support breast cancer survivors to return to work: This study examines the impact of a tailored, multimodal occupational rehabilitation program to support resumption of meaningful work for cancer survivors. (Principal Investigator: A/Prof Georgia Halkett)
STUDENT PROJECTS
CURRENT
Facilitators and barriers to routine use of patient-reported outcomes in clinical settings. Honours, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne.
COMPLETED
Evidence-based follow-up for colorectal cancer survivors in Victoria. Doctor of Medicine Research Project, The University of Melbourne, completed July 2019
Patient-reported outcomes of breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and cross sectional study. Honours, Department of Pathology, University of Melbourne, completed October 2018.
Return to work in survivors of human papillomavirus-associated oropharyngeal cancer. Doctor of Medicine Research Project, The University of Melbourne, completed July 2018.
Opportunities for students
We are currently recruiting an Honours student to commence in 2020 for a project titled “How do we define and measure optimal care for cancer survivors?”
The aims of this project are to define standards of quality survivorship care and develop a set of measurable quality indicators using systematic review and a Delphi process. Outcomes will be used to benchmark current practice and facilitate service improvement across Victoria.
Please contact Dr Karolina Lisy ([email protected]) for more information.
RECENT Publications
2021
- Chan RJ, Agbejule OA, Yates PM, Emery J, Jefford M, Koczwara B, Hart NH, Crichton M, Nekhlyudov L. Outcomes of cancer survivorship education and training for primary care providers: a systematic review. Journal of Cancer Survivorship. 2021 Mar 24:1-24. doi: 10.1007/s11764-021-01018-6
- Koczwara B, Bonnamy J, Briggs P, Brown B, Butow PN, Chan RJ, Cohn RJ, Girgis A, Jefford M, Joske DJ, Licqurish S. Patient-reported outcomes and personalised cancer care. The Medical journal of Australia. 2021 May;214(9):406-8. doi: 10.5694/mja2.50893
- Heynemann S, Lai-Kwon J, Flore J, Dhillon H, Duffy M, Burke J, Briggs L, Leigh L, Mileshkin L, Solomon B, Ball D. P39. 06 Surviving Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer–Experience and Supportive Care Needs of Patients Receiving Novel Therapies. Journal of Thoracic Oncology. 2021 Mar 1;16(3):S468. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.806
- Lai-Kwon J, Heynemann S, Flore J, Dhillon H, Duffy M, Burke J, Briggs L, Leigh L, Mileshkin L, Solomon B, Ball D. Living with and beyond metastatic non-small cell lung cancer: the survivorship experience for people treated with immunotherapy or targeted therapy. Journal of Cancer Survivorship. 2021 Jun;15(3):392. doi: 10.1007/s11764-021-01024-8
- Lisy K, Kim J, Jefford M. Integrating Cancer Survivorship into Primary Care. Essentials of Cancer Survivorship: A Guide for Medical Professionals. 2021 Nov 10:209.
- Lisy K, Ly L, Kelly H, Clode M, Jefford M. How Do We Define and Measure Optimal Care for Cancer Survivors? An Online Modified Reactive Delphi Study. Cancers. 2021 Jan;13(10):2299. doi: 10.5694/mja2.50893
2020
- Eakin EG, Reeves MM, Goode AD, Winkler EA, Vardy JL, Boyle F, Haas MR, Hiller JE, Mishra GD, Jefford M, Koczwara B. Translating research into practice: outcomes from the Healthy Living after Cancer partnership project. BMC cancer. 2020 Dec;20(1):1-3. doi: 10.1186/s12885-020-07454-4
- Garwood V, Lisy K, Jefford M. Survivorship in colorectal cancer: A cohort study of the patterns and documented content of follow-up visits. Journal of clinical medicine. 2020 Sep;9(9):2725. doi: 10.3390/jcm9092725
- Halkett GK, Merchant S, Smith SK, O’Connor M, Jefford M, Aranda S, Schofield P. Supporting and preparing patients for radiotherapy: Patients’ and radiation therapists’ perspectives on their one‐to‐one consultations. European Journal of Cancer Care. 2020 Nov;29(6):e13284. doi: 10.1111/ecc.13284
- Howell D, Mayer DK, Fielding R, Eicher M, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM, Johansen C, Soto-Perez-de-Celis E, Foster C, Chan R, Alfano CM, Hudson SV. Management of cancer and health after the clinic visit: a call to action for self-management in cancer care. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2021 May;113(5):523-31. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djaa083
- Hyatt A, Lipson-Smith R, Morkunas B, Krishnasamy M, Jefford M, Baxter K, Gough K, Murphy D, Drosdowsky A, Phipps-Nelson J, White F. Testing consultation recordings in a clinical setting with the SecondEars smartphone app: mixed methods implementation study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 2020 Jan 21;8(1):e15593. doi: 10.2196/15593.
- Lisy K, Hulbert-Williams N, Ussher JM, Alpert A, Kamen C, Jefford M. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues. Sexual Health, Fertility, and Relationships in Cancer Care. 2020:1-0.
- Jefford M. Improving the care of adult cancer survivors. Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing. 2020 Jan;7(1):2.
- Jefford M. Re: Developing a Quality of Cancer Survivorship Care Framework: Implications for Clinical Care, Research, and Policy. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2020 Mar 1;112(3):320-1. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djz129
- Jefford M, Koczwara B, Emery J, Thornton-Benko E, Vardy J. The important role of general practice in the care of cancer survivors. Australian journal of general practice. 2020 May;49(5):289-92. doi: 10.31128
- Koczwara B, Bonnamy J, Briggs P, Brown B, Butow PN, Chan RJ, Cohn RJ, Girgis A, Jefford M, Joske DJ, Licqurish S. Patient-reported outcomes and personalised cancer care. The Medical journal of Australia. 2021 May;214(9):406-8. doi: 10.5694/mja2.50893
- Lai-Kwon JE, Heynemann S, Flore J, Duffy M, Kokanovic R, Jefford M. Surviving metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC): The lived experience and supportive care needs of patients (pts) receiving immunotherapy (IT) or targeted therapy (TT). doi: 10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15
- Lim BT, Butow P, Sze ML, Girgis A, Jefford M, Goldstein D, Costa D. Impact of migrancy on cancer clinical trial participation: Factors associated with approach and consent in Australian‐born versus migrant groups. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2020 Jun;16(3):115-22. doi: 10.1111/ajco.13290
- Jefford M, Ward AC, Lisy K, Lacey K, Emery JD, Glaser AW, Cross H, Krishnasamy M, McLachlan SA, Bishop J. Patient-reported outcomes in cancer survivors: a population-wide cross-sectional study. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2017 Oct;25(10):3171-9. doi: 10.1007/s00520-020-05624-5
- Lisy K, Lai-Kwon J, Ward A, Sandhu S, Kasparian NA, Winstanley J, Boyle F, Gyorki D, Lacey K, Bishop J, Jefford M. Patient-reported outcomes in melanoma survivors at 1, 3 and 5 years post-diagnosis: a population-based cross-sectional study. Quality of Life Research. 2020 Aug;29(8):2021-7. doi: 10.1007/s11136-020-02464-y
- Ly L, Lisy K, Clode M, Kelly H, Jefford M. Defining and measuring quality cancer survivorship care: An environmental scan. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2020 Oct;38(29):219. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2020.38.29_suppl.219
- Lynch FA, Katona L, Jefford M, Smith AB, Shaw J, Dhillon HM, Ellen S, Phipps-Nelson J, Lai-Kwon J, Milne D, Russell L. Feasibility and Acceptability of fear-less: a stepped-care program to manage fear of cancer recurrence in people with metastatic melanoma. Journal of clinical medicine. 2020 Sep;9(9):2969. doi: 10.3390/jcm9092969
- Mollica MA, Mayer DK, Oeffinger KC, Kim Y, Buckenmaier SS, Sivaram S, Muha C, Taib NA, Andritsch E, Asuzu CC, Bochis OV. Follow-up care for breast and colorectal cancer across the globe: survey findings from 27 countries. JCO global oncology. 2020 Sep;6:1394-411. doi: 10.1200/GO.20.00180
- Morales CZ, McDowell L, Lisy K, Piper A, Jefford M. Return to work in survivors of human Papillomavirus–Associated oropharyngeal cancer: An australian experience. International Journal of Radiation Oncology* Biology* Physics. 2020 Jan 1;106(1):146-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.09.001
- Pillay B, Ftanou M, Ritchie D, Panek-Hudson Y, Jefford M, Garcia T, Shields C, Gniel J, Phipps-Nelson J, Drosdowsky A, Blaschke S. Study protocol of a pilot study evaluating feasibility and acceptability of a psychosexual intervention for couples postallogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. BMJ open. 2020 Oct 1;10(10):e039300. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039300
- Piper A, Leon L, Kelly H, Bailey A, Wiley G, Lisy K, Simkiss L, Jefford M. Clinical placement program in cancer survivorship for primary care providers 2017–2019. Journal of Cancer Survivorship. 2020 Feb;14(1):14-8. doi.org/10.1007/s11764-019-00817-2
- Sheppard DM, Frost D, Jefford M, O’Connor M, Halkett G. Building a novel occupational rehabilitation program to support cancer survivors to return to health, wellness, and work in Australia. Journal of Cancer Survivorship. 2020 Feb;14(1):31-5. doi: 10.1007/s11764-019-00824-3
- Skandarajah AR, Lisy K, Ward A, Bishop J, Lacey K, Mann B, Jefford M. Patient-reported outcomes in survivors of breast cancer one, three, and five years post-diagnosis: a cancer registry-based feasibility study. Quality of Life Research. 2021 Feb;30(2):385-94. doi: 10.1007/s11136-020-02652-w
2019
- Alfano CM, Jefford M, Maher J, Birken SA, Mayer DK. Building personalized cancer follow-up care pathways in the United States: lessons learned from implementation in England, Northern Ireland, and Australia. American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. 2019 May 17;39:625-39.
- Lai-Kwon J, Khoo C, Lo S, Milne D, Mohamed M, Raleigh J, Smith K, Lisy K, Sandhu S, Jefford M. The survivorship experience for patients with metastatic melanoma on immune checkpoint and BRAF-MEK inhibitors. Journal of Cancer Survivorship. 2019 Aug;13(4):503-11. doi: 10.1007/s11764-019-00770-0
- Licqurish SM, Cook OY, Pattuwage LP, Saunders C, Jefford M, Koczwara B, Johnson CE, Emery JD. Tools to facilitate communication during physician‐patient consultations in cancer care: An overview of systematic reviews. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2019 Nov;69(6):497-520. doi: 10.3322/caac.21573
- Lisy K, Lai-Kwon J, Jefford M. Expert editorial: Sharing the care of cancer survivors, following initial treatments. ASCO Daily News 2019 July.
- Lisy K, Langdon L, Piper A, Jefford M. Identifying the most prevalent unmet needs of cancer survivors in Australia: A systematic review. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2019 Oct;15(5):e68-78. doi: 10.1111/ajco.13176
- Lisy K, Ward A, Schofield P, Hulbert Williams N, Bishop J & Jefford M. Patient-reported outcomes of sexual and gender minority cancer survivors in Australia. Psycho oncology. 2019 Feb;28(2):442-444. doi: 10.1002/pon.4956
- Lotfi-Jam K, Gough K, Schofield P, Aranda S, Jefford M. A longitudinal study of four unique trajectories of psychological distress in cancer survivors after completing potentially curative treatment. Acta Oncologica. 2019 May 4;58(5):782-9. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2018.1562209
- Pillay B, Ftanou M, Ritchie D, Panek-Hudson Y, Jefford M, Garcia T, Shields C, Gniel J, Ellen S, Phipps-Nelson J, Drosdowsky A. A Psychosexual Intervention for Couples within the First Year Post-Allogeneic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Pilot Study. Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2019 Nov 1;15:159-60.
- Sheppard DM, Frost D, Jefford M, O’Connor M, Halkett G. Building a novel occupational rehabilitation program to support cancer survivors to return to health, wellness, and work in Australia. Journal of Cancer Survivorship. 2020 Feb;14(1):31-5.
- Stephenson MD, Lisy K, Stern CJ, Feyer AM, Fisher L, Aromataris EC. The impact of integrated care for people with chronic conditions on hospital and emergency department utilization: a rapid review. International journal of evidence-based healthcare. 2019 Mar 1;17(1):14-26. doi: 10.1097/XEB.0000000000000151
- Vardy JL, Chan RJ, Koczwara B, Lisy K, Cohn RJ, Joske D, Dhillon HM, Jefford M. Clinical Oncology Society of Australia position statement on cancer survivorship care. Australian journal of general practice. 2019 Dec;48(12):833-6.
2018
- Findley PA, Jefford M, Johanssen C, Cheng AS. International perspectives. Handbook of Cancer Survivorship. 2018:381-98.
- Jiao M, Hall AE, Nolte L, Piper A, Lisy K, Jefford M. A rapid review of needs assessment tools for post‐treatment cancer survivors. European journal of cancer care. 2018 Mar;27(2):e12764.
- Lisy K, Denehy L, Chan R, Khan F, Piper A, Jefford M. The state of cancer rehabilitation in Australia. Journal of Cancer Rehabilitation. 2018;1:9-13.
- Lisy K, Peters MD, Schofield P, Jefford M. Experiences and unmet needs of lesbian, gay, and bisexual people with cancer care: A systematic review and meta‐synthesis. Psycho‐oncology. 2018 Jun;27(6):1480-9. doi: 10.1002/pon.4674
- Wiley G, Piper A, Butow AP, Schofield P, Douglas F, Roy J, Nolte L, Jefford M. Developing written information for cancer survivors from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds: Lessons learnt. Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing. 2018 Jan;5(1):121. doi: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_63_17
2017
- Jefford M, Emery J, Grunfeld E, Martin A, Rodger P, Murray AM, Lourenco RD, Heriot A, Phipps-Nelson J, Guccione L, King D. SCORE: shared care of colorectal cancer survivors: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Dec;18(1):1-0. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2245-4
- Jefford M, Ward AC, Lisy K, Lacey K, Emery JD, Glaser AW, Cross H, Krishnasamy M, McLachlan SA, Bishop J. Patient-reported outcomes in cancer survivors: a population-wide cross-sectional study. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2017 Oct;25(10):3171-9. doi: 10.1007/ s00520-017-3725-5
- Kinnane NA, Piper AJ, Jefford M. How will cancer survivors use survivorship care plans? Acta Oncologica. 2017 Feb 1;56(2):183-9. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2016.1266082
- Kinnane NA, Piper A, Wiley G, Nolte L, Evans J, Jefford M. Transforming cancer survivorship care: An australian experience. Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing. 2017 Apr;4(2):91. doi: 10.4103/2347-5625.204498
- Lai-Kwon J, Jefford M. Improving care for cancer survivors. Expert Review of Quality of Life in Cancer Care. 2017 Sep 3;2(5):251-62. doi: 10.1080/23809000.2017.1378072
- Lisy K, Emery JD, Jefford M. Provider roles in survivorship care: moving beyond surveys of patient preference. Journal of clinical oncology: official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2017 Dec 1;35(34):3890. doi: 10.1200/ JCO.2017.75.7187.
- Shaw T, Yates P, Moore B, Ash K, Nolte L, Krishnasamy M, Nicholson J, Rynderman M, Avery J, Jefford M. Development and evaluation of an online educational resource about cancer survivorship for cancer nurses: a mixed‐methods sequential study. European journal of cancer care. 2017 Jul;26(4):e12576. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12576
- Wiley G, Piper A, Butow AP, Schofield P, Douglas F, Roy J, Nolte L, Jefford M. Developing written information for cancer survivors from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds: Lessons learnt. Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing. 2018 Jan;5(1):121.doi: 10.4103/apjon. apjon_63_17.
2016
- Evans J, Nolte L, Piper A, Simkiss L, Whitfield K, Jefford M. A clinical placement program for primary care professionals at a comprehensive cancer centre. Australian family physician. 2016 Aug;45(8):606-10.
- Nolte L, Kinnane N, Lai-Kwon J, Gates P, Shilkin P, Jefford M. The Impact of Survivorship Care Planning on Patients, General Practitioners, and Hospital-Based Staff. Cancer nursing. 2016 Nov 1;39(6):E26-35. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000000329.
2015
- Jefford M, Kinnane N, Howell P, Nolte L, Galetakis S, Bruce Mann G, Naccarella L, Lai‐Kwon J, Simons K, Avery S, Thompson K. Implementing novel models of posttreatment care for cancer survivors: enablers, challenges and recommendations. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2015 Dec;11(4):319-27. doi: 10.1111/ajco.12406
- Nolte L, Kinnane N, Lai-Kwon J, Gates P, Shilkin P, Jefford M. The Impact of Survivorship Care Planning on Patients, General Practitioners, and Hospital-Based Staff. Cancer nursing. 2016 Nov 1;39(6):E26-35. doi: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000329].
- O’Callaghan C, Schofield P, Butow P, Nolte L, Price M, Tsintziras S, Sze M, Thein T, Yiu D, Mireskandari S, Goldstein D. “I might not have cancer if you didn’t mention it”: a qualitative study on information needed by culturally diverse cancer survivors. Supportive care in cancer. 2016 Jan;24(1):409-18. doi: 10.1007/s00520-015-2811-9.